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Dentate gyrus circuits for encoding, retrieval and discrimination of episodic memories
The dentate gyrus (DG) has a key role in hippocampal memory formation. Intriguingly, DG
lesions impair many, but not all, hippocampus-dependent mnemonic functions, indicating …
lesions impair many, but not all, hippocampus-dependent mnemonic functions, indicating …
Neurocognitive aging and the hippocampus across species
There is extensive evidence that aging is associated with impairments in episodic memory.
Many of these changes have been ascribed to neurobiological alterations to the …
Many of these changes have been ascribed to neurobiological alterations to the …
The effects of physical exercise and cognitive training on memory and neurotrophic factors
JJ Heisz, IB Clark, K Bonin, EM Paolucci… - Journal of cognitive …, 2017 - direct.mit.edu
This study examined the combined effect of physical exercise and cognitive training on
memory and neurotrophic factors in healthy, young adults. Ninety-five participants …
memory and neurotrophic factors in healthy, young adults. Ninety-five participants …
Disambiguating the similar: the dentate gyrus and pattern separation
The human hippocampus supports the formation of episodic memory without confusing new
memories with old ones. To accomplish this, the brain must disambiguate memories (ie …
memories with old ones. To accomplish this, the brain must disambiguate memories (ie …
On how the dentate gyrus contributes to memory discrimination
The dentate gyrus (DG) is crucial for behaviorally discriminating similar spatial memories,
predicting that DG place cells change (" remap") their relative spatial tuning (" place fields") …
predicting that DG place cells change (" remap") their relative spatial tuning (" place fields") …
Short‐term environmental enrichment, in the absence of exercise, improves memory, and increases NGF concentration, early neuronal survival, and synaptogenesis …
AM Birch, NB McGarry, ÁM Kelly - Hippocampus, 2013 - Wiley Online Library
Environmental manipulations can enhance neuroplasticity in the brain, with enrichment‐
induced cognitive improvements being linked to increased expression of growth factors …
induced cognitive improvements being linked to increased expression of growth factors …
Pattern separation of spiketrains in hippocampal neurons
Pattern separation is a process that minimizes overlap between patterns of neuronal activity
representing similar experiences. Theoretical work suggests that the dentate gyrus (DG) …
representing similar experiences. Theoretical work suggests that the dentate gyrus (DG) …
Dendrites of dentate gyrus granule cells contribute to pattern separation by controlling sparsity
The hippocampus plays a key role in pattern separation, the process of transforming similar
incoming information to highly dissimilar, nonverlap** representations. Sparse firing …
incoming information to highly dissimilar, nonverlap** representations. Sparse firing …
Less efficient pattern separation may contribute to age-related spatial memory deficits
Spatial memory deficits have been well-documented in older adults and may serve as an
early indicator of mild cognitive impairment (MCI) or Alzheimer's disease (AD) in some …
early indicator of mild cognitive impairment (MCI) or Alzheimer's disease (AD) in some …
Separation or binding? Role of the dentate gyrus in hippocampal mnemonic processing
JW Lee, MW Jung - Neuroscience & Biobehavioral Reviews, 2017 - Elsevier
As a major component of the hippocampal trisynaptic circuit, the dentate gyrus (DG) relays
inputs from the entorhinal cortex to the CA3 subregion. Although the anatomy of the DG is …
inputs from the entorhinal cortex to the CA3 subregion. Although the anatomy of the DG is …