Dentate gyrus circuits for encoding, retrieval and discrimination of episodic memories

T Hainmueller, M Bartos - Nature Reviews Neuroscience, 2020 - nature.com
The dentate gyrus (DG) has a key role in hippocampal memory formation. Intriguingly, DG
lesions impair many, but not all, hippocampus-dependent mnemonic functions, indicating …

Neurocognitive aging and the hippocampus across species

SL Leal, MA Yassa - Trends in neurosciences, 2015 - cell.com
There is extensive evidence that aging is associated with impairments in episodic memory.
Many of these changes have been ascribed to neurobiological alterations to the …

The effects of physical exercise and cognitive training on memory and neurotrophic factors

JJ Heisz, IB Clark, K Bonin, EM Paolucci… - Journal of cognitive …, 2017 - direct.mit.edu
This study examined the combined effect of physical exercise and cognitive training on
memory and neurotrophic factors in healthy, young adults. Ninety-five participants …

Disambiguating the similar: the dentate gyrus and pattern separation

B Schmidt, DF Marrone, EJ Markus - Behavioural brain research, 2012 - Elsevier
The human hippocampus supports the formation of episodic memory without confusing new
memories with old ones. To accomplish this, the brain must disambiguate memories (ie …

On how the dentate gyrus contributes to memory discrimination

MT van Dijk, AA Fenton - Neuron, 2018 - cell.com
The dentate gyrus (DG) is crucial for behaviorally discriminating similar spatial memories,
predicting that DG place cells change (" remap") their relative spatial tuning (" place fields") …

Short‐term environmental enrichment, in the absence of exercise, improves memory, and increases NGF concentration, early neuronal survival, and synaptogenesis …

AM Birch, NB McGarry, ÁM Kelly - Hippocampus, 2013 - Wiley Online Library
Environmental manipulations can enhance neuroplasticity in the brain, with enrichment‐
induced cognitive improvements being linked to increased expression of growth factors …

Pattern separation of spiketrains in hippocampal neurons

AD Madar, LA Ewell, MV Jones - Scientific Reports, 2019 - nature.com
Pattern separation is a process that minimizes overlap between patterns of neuronal activity
representing similar experiences. Theoretical work suggests that the dentate gyrus (DG) …

Dendrites of dentate gyrus granule cells contribute to pattern separation by controlling sparsity

S Chavlis, PC Petrantonakis, P Poirazi - Hippocampus, 2017 - Wiley Online Library
The hippocampus plays a key role in pattern separation, the process of transforming similar
incoming information to highly dissimilar, nonverlap** representations. Sparse firing …

Less efficient pattern separation may contribute to age-related spatial memory deficits

HM Holden, PE Gilbert - Frontiers in aging neuroscience, 2012 - frontiersin.org
Spatial memory deficits have been well-documented in older adults and may serve as an
early indicator of mild cognitive impairment (MCI) or Alzheimer's disease (AD) in some …

Separation or binding? Role of the dentate gyrus in hippocampal mnemonic processing

JW Lee, MW Jung - Neuroscience & Biobehavioral Reviews, 2017 - Elsevier
As a major component of the hippocampal trisynaptic circuit, the dentate gyrus (DG) relays
inputs from the entorhinal cortex to the CA3 subregion. Although the anatomy of the DG is …