Climate strongly influences global wildfire activity, and recent wildfire surges may signal fire
weather-induced pyrogeographic shifts. Here we use three daily global climate data sets …

Phenology plays a fundamental role in regulating photosynthesis, evapotranspiration, and
surface energy fluxes and is sensitive to climate change. The global mean surface air …

Vegetation is highly sensitive to climate changes in arid regions. The relationship between
vegetation and climate changes can be effectively characterized by vegetation phenology …

Drylands make up roughly 40% of the Earth's land surface, and billions of people depend on
services provided by these critically important ecosystems. Despite their relatively sparse …

Vegetation phenology serves as a crucial indicator of ecosystem dynamics and its response
to environmental cues. Against the backdrop of global climate warming, it plays a pivotal role …

Land surface models have an increasing scope. Initially designed to capture the feedbacks
between the land and the atmosphere as part of weather and climate prediction, they are …