Transcranial magnetic stimulation (TMS) is a non‐invasive technique that is increasingly
used to study the human brain. One of the principal outcome measures is the motor‐evoked …

Motor cortical representation can be probed non-invasively using a transcranial magnetic
stimulation (TMS) technique known as motor map**. The map** technique can …

Acute intermittent hypoxia (AIH) can induce sustained facilitation of motor output in people
with spinal cord injury (SCI). Most studies of corticospinal tract excitability in humans have …

Objective Surface electromyography (sEMG) is a common electrophysiological assessment
used in clinical trials in individuals with spinal cord injury (SCI). This sco** review …

Stroke affects millions of people worldwide each year, and stroke survivors are often left with
motor deficits. Current therapies to improve these functional deficits are limited, making it a …

Accelerated intermittent theta burst stimulation (AiTBS) has attracted much attention in the
past few years as a new form of brain stimulation paradigm. However, it is unclear the …

The spatial accuracy of transcranial magnetic stimulation (TMS) may be as small as a few
millimeters. Despite such great potential, navigated TMS (nTMS) map** is still underused …

Repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation (rTMS) of the primary motor cortex (M1) is
increasingly being investigated as a means of alleviating chronic pain. However, rTMS …

Objectives As a potential treatment for epilepsy, transcutaneous auricular vagus nerve
stimulation (taVNS) has yielded inconsistent results. Combining transcranial magnetic …

Theta burst stimulation (TBS) over the primary motor cortex (M1) is an emerging technique
that may have utility in the treatment of musculoskeletal pain. However, previous work …