NF-κB pathway consists of canonical and non-canonical pathways. The canonical NF-κB is
activated by various stimuli, transducing a quick but transient transcriptional activity, to …

Tumor necrosis factor receptor (TNFR)-associated factors (TRAFs) are a family of structurally
related proteins that transduces signals from members of TNFR superfamily and various …

The NF-κB family of inducible transcription factors is activated in response to a variety of
stimuli. Amongst the best-characterized inducers of NF-κB are members of the TNF family of …

Tumour necrosis factor (TNF) is a pro-inflammatory cytokine that has important roles in
mammalian immunity and cellular homeostasis. Deregulation of TNF receptor (TNFR) …

Noncanonical NF-κB signaling differs from canonical NF-κB signaling by being activated
through different cell surface receptors, cytoplasmic adaptors, and NF-κB dimers. Under …

New opportunities are needed to increase immune checkpoint blockade (ICB) benefit.
Whereas the interferon (IFN) γ pathway harbors both ICB resistance factors and therapeutic …

The transcription factor NF-κB has served as a standard for inducible transcription factors for
more than 20 years. The numerous stimuli that activate NF-κB, and the large number of …

During the generation of a successful adaptive immune response, multiple molecular
signals are required. A primary signal is the binding of cognate antigen to an antigen …

REVIEW Apoptosis is a cell suicide mechanism that enables metazoans to control cell
number in tissues and to eliminate individual cells that threaten the animal's survival. Certain …

Malfolded proteins in the endoplasmic reticulum (ER) induce cellular stress and activate c-
Jun amino-terminal kinases (JNKs or SAPKs). Mammalian homologs of yeast IRE1, which …