BACKGROUND Optical vortices provide one of the promising solutions for enhancing the
capacity of data multiplexing to meet an unprecedented growth in big data and internet traffic …

Structured light with inhomogeneous phase, amplitude, and polarization spatial distributions
that represent an infinite-dimensional space of eigenstates for light as the ideal carrier can …

Structured light has been exploited as an important tool for particle manipulation along a
desired complex path. However, generating the required structured light illumination for the …

Methods of preparation and analysis of structured waves of light, electrons, and atoms have
been advancing rapidly. Despite the proven power of neutrons for material characterization …

The dichroic macular pigment in the Henle fiber layer in the fovea enables humans to
perceive entoptic phenomena when viewing polarized blue light. In the standard case of …

Entoptic phenomena are visual artifacts arising from the interaction of light with the specific
anatomic structure of the human eye. While they are usually too subtle to actually enable …

The ability to perceive polarization-related entoptic phenomena arises from the dichroism of
macular pigments held in Henle's fiber layer of the retina and can be inhibited by retinal …

Optical vortex and vector field are two important types of structured optical fields. Due to their
wide applications and unique features in many scientific realms, the generation …

This paper explores the sensitivity of the human visual system to the quantum entangled
photons. We examine the possibility of human subjects perceiving multi-photon entangled …

The incorporation of structured light techniques into vision science has enabled more
selective probes of polarization related entoptic phenomena. Diverse sets of stimuli have …