Photonics for artificial intelligence and neuromorphic computing

BJ Shastri, AN Tait, T Ferreira de Lima, WHP Pernice… - Nature …, 2021 - nature.com
Research in photonic computing has flourished due to the proliferation of optoelectronic
components on photonic integration platforms. Photonic integrated circuits have enabled …

Programmable photonic circuits

W Bogaerts, D Pérez, J Capmany, DAB Miller, J Poon… - Nature, 2020 - nature.com
The growing maturity of integrated photonic technology makes it possible to build
increasingly large and complex photonic circuits on the surface of a chip. Today, most of …

An optical neural chip for implementing complex-valued neural network

H Zhang, M Gu, XD Jiang, J Thompson, H Cai… - Nature …, 2021 - nature.com
Complex-valued neural networks have many advantages over their real-valued
counterparts. Conventional digital electronic computing platforms are incapable of executing …

Machine learning and the physical sciences

G Carleo, I Cirac, K Cranmer, L Daudet, M Schuld… - Reviews of Modern …, 2019 - APS
Machine learning (ML) encompasses a broad range of algorithms and modeling tools used
for a vast array of data processing tasks, which has entered most scientific disciplines in …

Photonic matrix multiplication lights up photonic accelerator and beyond

H Zhou, J Dong, J Cheng, W Dong, C Huang… - Light: Science & …, 2022 - nature.com
Matrix computation, as a fundamental building block of information processing in science
and technology, contributes most of the computational overheads in modern signal …

Experimentally realized in situ backpropagation for deep learning in photonic neural networks

S Pai, Z Sun, TW Hughes, T Park, B Bartlett… - Science, 2023 - science.org
Integrated photonic neural networks provide a promising platform for energy-efficient, high-
throughput machine learning with extensive scientific and commercial applications. Photonic …

Space-efficient optical computing with an integrated chip diffractive neural network

HH Zhu, J Zou, H Zhang, YZ Shi, SB Luo… - Nature …, 2022 - nature.com
Large-scale, highly integrated and low-power-consuming hardware is becoming
progressively more important for realizing optical neural networks (ONNs) capable of …

Microcomb-based integrated photonic processing unit

B Bai, Q Yang, H Shu, L Chang, F Yang, B Shen… - Nature …, 2023 - nature.com
The emergence of parallel convolution-operation technology has substantially powered the
complexity and functionality of optical neural networks (ONN) by harnessing the dimension …

Hartree-Fock on a superconducting qubit quantum computer

Google AI Quantum and Collaborators*†, F Arute… - Science, 2020 - science.org
The simulation of fermionic systems is among the most anticipated applications of quantum
computing. We performed several quantum simulations of chemistry with up to one dozen …

Deep learning with coherent nanophotonic circuits

Y Shen, NC Harris, S Skirlo, M Prabhu… - Nature …, 2017 - nature.com
Artificial neural networks are computational network models inspired by signal processing in
the brain. These models have dramatically improved performance for many machine …