Abstract 'Reactive oxygen species'(ROS) is a generic term that defines a wide variety of
oxidant molecules with vastly different properties and biological functions that range from …

For complex diseases, most drugs are highly ineffective, and the success rate of drug
discovery is in constant decline. While low quality, reproducibility issues, and translational …

A physiological level of oxygen/nitrogen free radicals and non-radical reactive species
(collectively known as ROS/RNS) is termed oxidative eustress or “good stress” and is …

Multiple roles of reactive oxygen species (ROS) and their consequences for health and
disease are emerging throughout biological sciences. This development has led …

Reactive oxygen and nitrogen species (RONS) are produced by several endogenous and
exogenous processes, and their negative effects are neutralized by antioxidant defenses …

Several different reactive oxygen species (ROS) are generated in vivo. They have roles in
the development of certain human diseases whilst also performing physiological functions …

Oxidative stress is closely related to the physiopathology of numerous diseases. Reactive
oxygen species (ROS), reactive nitrogen species (RNS), and reactive sulfur species (RSS) …

Metabolic syndrome is a cluster of conditions associated with the risk of diabetes mellitus
type 2 and cardiovascular diseases (CVDs). Metabolic syndrome is closely related to …

Smoking is a major risk factor for a variety of diseases, including cancer and immune-
mediated inflammatory diseases. Tobacco smoke contains a mixture of chemicals, including …

Oxidative stress is defined as “an imbalance between oxidants and antioxidants in favor of
the oxidants, leading to a disruption of redox signaling and control and/or molecular …