This paper aims to simulate land-use and land cover (LULC) changes in Mashhad
metropolitan area. These changes were measured for 2016-2020 and forecast for 2020 …

In the context of the worsening global climate change crisis, recent studies have highlighted
the topic of net-zero emissions. Green bond policy as an important course of action to …

Greenspace plays a crucial role in urban ecosystems and has been recognized as a key
factor in promoting sustainable and healthy city development. Recent studies have revealed …

High population density, dense high-rise buildings, and impervious pavements increase the
vulnerability of cities, which aggravate the urban climate environment characterized by the …

Urban green space (UGS) is an important component in the urban ecosystem and has great
significance to the urban ecological environment. Although the development of remote …

Green space, especially visual contact with greenery, is an important aspect of space quality
assessment and has a significant impact on the premium of real estate. Due to the limitations …

The role of urban green space (UGS) in urban sustainability is attracting increasing attention
from researchers. How to achieve greener cities in urban development is an urgent problem …

Understanding the integrated landscape characteristics and spatial sequences of
greenways and the surrounding visual environments is crucial for connecting fragmented …

Green space exposure provides greater beneficial effects on residents compared to
unnatural spaces, commonly referred to as “gray spaces”. However, during rapid …

Long-term exposure to PM 2.5 (fine particulate matter with an aerodynamic diameter< 2.5
μm) could cause great harm to human health and sustainable development. It remains a …