Anthropogenic emissions of carbon dioxide and other greenhouse gases have driven and
will continue to drive widespread climate change at the Earth's surface. But surface climate …

Impacts of global climate change can be seen worldwide, both on develo** and
developed economies. In recent years, numerous researches have been carried out by the …

Abstract Eddies in the Southern Ocean act to moderate the response of the Antarctic
Circumpolar Current (ACC) to changes in forcing. An updated analysis of the Southern …

Abstract The Agulhas Current plays a crucial role in the thermohaline circulation through its
leakage into the South Atlantic Ocean. Under both past and present climates, the trade …

Climate models show that most of the anthropogenic heat resulting from increased
atmospheric CO 2 enters the Southern Ocean near 60° S and is stored around 45° S. This …

Stratospheric ozone depletion and emission of greenhouse gases lead to a trend of the
southern annular mode (SAM) toward its high‐index polarity. The positive phase of the SAM …

The location of fronts has a direct influence on both the physical and biological processes in
the Southern Ocean. Here we explore the relative importance of bottom topography and …

Observations show that since the 1950s, the Southern Ocean has stored a large amount of
anthropogenic heat and has freshened at the surface. These patterns can be attributed to …

Observations show that the Southern Hemisphere zonal wind stress maximum has
increased significantly over the past 30 years. Eddy-resolving ocean models show that the …

Results from two perturbation experiments using the Community Climate System Model
version 4 where the Southern Hemisphere zonal wind stress is increased are described. It is …