Challenges in education have continuously been addressed by integrating gamification, but
a gap remains for game design principles that support user engagement. This paper …

In the physical world, teammates develop situation awareness about each other's location,
status, and actions through cues such as gaze direction and ambient noise. To support …

The development of games had been seen as an essential field of study in artificial
intelligence. Although game concepts have been adopted in various problem domains …

The use of smartphones has become an integral part of everyone's lives. Due to the
ubiquitous nature and multiple functionalities of smartphones, the data handled by these …

Livestreamed APGs (audience participation games) allow stream viewers to participate
meaningfully in a streamer's gameplay. However, streaming interfaces are not designed to …

Despite the adverse consequences associated with playing risky online games, their
popularity is increasing. Prior literature on online games has focused on identifying adoption …

The overlaying of physical spaces with digital information produces hybrid spaces,
redefining people's experience of social interactions. Location-based games (LBGs) with …

'Juicy'or immediate abundant action feedback is widely held to make video games enjoyable
and intrinsically motivating. Yet we do not know why it works: Which motives are mediating …

Uncertainty has previously been identified as an important ingredient of engaging games.
Design in games can create different levels of uncertainty in players that they can recognize …

Video games frequently feature'open world'environments, designed to motivate exploration.
Level design patterns are implemented to invoke curiosity and to guide player behavior …