The term dance encompasses a broad range of different styles; much of the orthopaedic
literature has focused on ballet dancers. Injury is common in dancers at all levels, and many …

Posterior ankle im**ement syndrome (PAIS) is a common injury in athletes engaging in
repetitive plantarflexion, particularly ballet dancers and soccer players. Despite the increase …

To listen to the podcast associated with this article, please select one of the following:
iTunes, Google Play, or direct download. OBJECTIVE. Sesamoids and accessory ossicles …

Purpose the os trigonum is a supernumerary bone that may lead to posterior ankle
im**ement syndrome. The present study aims to assess the prevalence of this bone …

The os trigonum originates from a separate cartilaginous center that develops in the embryo
during the second month of human gestation. 1 It appears at the posterior border of the talus …

This article offers an overview of os trigonum syndrome, complications, operative
techniques, and the authors' preferred protocol. Os trigonum is an ossicle like many other …

Heel pain is a prevalent issue in young athletes, often arising from overuse and increased
sporting demands. While Sever's Disease is the predominant cause, various other entities …

Various etiologies and risk factors contribute to foot pain in children and adolescents,
including conditions such as Kohler's disease, Sever's disease, Iselin's disease, rigid flat …

In this review, we focus on the treatment of injuries to the foot and ankle in the adolescent
athlete. While many injuries in the adolescent foot and ankle are similar to or overlap with …

Posterior ankle and hindfoot arthroscopy is becoming increasingly popular among foot and
ankle surgeons as a minimally invasive technique to address posterior hindfoot pathology …