Empirical interdisciplinary research has explored the role of spatial ability in STEM learning
and achievement. While most of this research indicates that fostering spatial thinking in …

Spatial thinking skills are associated with performance, persistence, and achievement in
science, technology, engineering, and mathematics (STEM) school subjects. Because STEM …

It is well established that spatial thinking is central to discovery, learning, and
communication in mathematics, as indicated by convincing evidence that those with strong …

Mathematics skills are associated with future employment, well-being, and quality of life.
However, many adults and children fail to learn the mathematics skills they require. To …

Spatial skills are key predictors of achievement in science, technology, engineering, and
mathematics disciplines, despite being acquired through everyday life and not formally …

Extensive research has established that spatial ability is a crucial factor for achieving
success in Science, Technology, Engineering, and Mathematics (STEM). However …

We assessed the efficacy of two spatial learning programs grounded in early years learning
pedagogical theory to improve numeracy performance in preschool. Engagement with a …

The purpose of this study was to explore the influence of spatial visualization skills when
students solve area tasks. Spatial visualization is closely related to mathematics …

Despite some gains, women continue to be underrepresented in many science, technology,
engineering, and math (STEM) fields. Using a national longitudinal dataset of 690 …

It is well established that spatial reasoning skills (i) support mathematics achievement,(ii) are
malleable, and (iii) can be improved through training. More recently, there has been interest …