Within a decade, the field of magnetic skyrmionics has developed from a niche prediction to
a huge and active research field. Not only do magnetic skyrmions—magnetic whirls with a …

The field of magnetic skyrmions has been actively investigated across a wide range of topics
during the last decades. In this topical review, we mainly review and discuss key results and …

Skyrmions have received considerable attention in various studies since the experimental
observation in magnetic materials in 2009. Skyrmions, which are topological, particle-like …

Magnetic skyrmions in thin films can be efficiently displaced with high speed by using spin-
transfer torques, and spin–orbit torques,–at low current densities. Although this favourable …

Building upon the success and relevance of the 2014 Magnetism Roadmap, this 2017
Magnetism Roadmap edition follows a similar general layout, even if its focus is naturally …

Magnetic skyrmion, a nanosized spin texture with topological property, has become an area
of significant interest due to the scientific insight that it can provide and also its potential …

Symmetry breaking together with strong spin–orbit interaction gives rise to many exciting
phenomena within condensed matter physics. A recent example is the existence of chiral …

Spherical ferroelectric domains, such as electrical bubbles, polar skyrmion bubbles and
hopfions, share a single and unique feature—their homogeneously polarized cores are …

Beyond-CMOS computational paradigms are necessary to solving the problems that we face
with modern computers in achieving scalability, low energy consumption, reduced latency …

Computational reversibility is necessary for quantum computation and inspires the
development of computing systems, in which information carriers are conserved as they flow …