Purpose: The purpose of this chapter is to elaborate on the major conceptual and practical
considerations of the use of robots, artificial intelligence and service automation (RAISA) in …

The COVID-19 pandemic of 2020 will have a significant influence on travel, tourism and
hospitality (TTH) globally. With a massive reduction in tourism globally because of the health …

Due to the fact that intelligent algorithms such as Particle Swarm Optimization (PSO) and
Differential Evolution (DE) are susceptible to local optima and the efficiency of solving an …

Most people in the future will not need to work, at least in the ways in which we continue to
think about work/human labour. In this chapter, we discuss the role of humans in the future …

New technologies offer employers the ability to replace tasks done by human labour with
those done by machines. There are challenges for both employers and employees, as …

The next 15-20 years will witness the massive introduction of robots–both as consumer
robots (including companion robots) and industrial robots as result of the advances in …

This chapter provides a comprehensive review of robotics in tourism and hospitality,
including the technical foundations of robotics, synthesis of academic literature, and current …

The rapid expansion in the industrial revolution has been aroused to utilize of the robot arm
in various high accuracy and productivity applications. For guiding the robot arm accurately …

This paper presents the inverse kinematics solution using the neural network for a robotic
arm in 3-dimension. This paper creates neural networks to represent x, y and z position of …

Optimizing the energy efficiency of robotic workstations is a key aspect of industrial
automation. This study focuses on the analysis of the relationship between the position of …