Data centers are experiencing unprecedented growth as the fourth industrial revolution's
supporting pillars and the engine for the future digitalized world. However, data centers are …

Rising energy costs, losses in the present-day electricity grid, risks from nuclear power
generation, and global environmental changes are motivating a transformation of the …

Generative AI, exemplified in ChatGPT, Dall-E 2, and Stable Diffusion, are exciting new
applications consuming growing quantities of computing. We study the compute, energy …

In the era of information economy, the integration of the internet and traditional industries is
pushing the rapid transformation of the world economy in a more innovative, smarter, and …

Given recent algorithm, software, and hardware innovation, computing has enabled a
plethora of new applications. As computing becomes increasingly ubiquitous, however, so …

The amount of CO emitted per kilowatt-hour on an electricity grid varies by time of day and
substantially varies by location due to the types of generation. Networked collections of …

Technology companies reduce their datacenters' carbon footprint by investing in renewable
energy generation and receiving credits from power purchase agreements. Annually …

Smart grid has modernized the way electricity is generated, transported, distributed, and
consumed by integrating advanced sensing, communications, and control in the day-to-day …

Recently, the demand for data center computing has surged, increasing the total energy
footprint of data centers worldwide. Data centers typically comprise three subsystems: IT …

Energy expenditure has become a significant fraction of data center operating costs.
Recently," geographical load balancing" has been suggested to reduce energy cost by …