Contrast agents is used in magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) to improve the visibility of the
details of the organ structures. Gadolinium-based contrast agent (GBCA) has been used …

Liver phantoms have been developed as an alternative to human tissue and have been
used for different purposes. In this article, the items used for liver phantoms fabrication are …

Efforts have been made over the last five decades to create effective ultrasonic contrast
media (UCM) for cardiac and noncardiac applications. The initial UCM was established in …

Hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) is the most common type of liver cancer. The effectiveness
of treatment depends on detection in its early stages. The aim of this study is to fabricate an …

Introduction Hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) is one of the most common cancer in the
world, and the effectiveness of its treatment lies in its detection in its early stages. The aim of …

Background: Hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) is one of the most common cause of cancer-
related deaths worldwide. The objective of this study is to detect the various stages of HCC …

Diagnostic ultrasound or sonography is an image that can provide valuable information for
diagnosing and treating a variety of diseases and conditions. The aim of this research study …

For ultrasound diagnosis, a gel is applied to the skin. Ultrasound gel serves to block air
exposure and match impedance between the skin and the probe, enhancing imaging …

Doppler imaging ultrasound characterization and standardization requires blood that is
called blood mimicking fluid for the exam. With recognized internal properties, acoustic and …

Ultrasound imaging systems need tissue-mimicking phantoms with a good range of acoustic
properties. Many studies on carotid artery phantoms have been carried out using ultrasound; …