Gpt-4 passes the bar exam

DM Katz, MJ Bommarito, S Gao… - … Transactions of the …, 2024 - royalsocietypublishing.org
In this paper, we experimentally evaluate the zero-shot performance of GPT-4 against prior
generations of GPT on the entire uniform bar examination (UBE), including not only the …

Reading dies in complexity: Online news consumers prefer simple writing

HC Shulman, DM Markowitz, T Rogers - Science Advances, 2024 - science.org
Over 30,000 field experiments with The Washington Post and Upworthy showed that readers
prefer simpler headlines (eg, more common words and more readable writing) over more …

Re-evaluating GPT-4's bar exam performance

E Martínez - Artificial intelligence and law, 2024 - Springer
Perhaps the most widely touted of GPT-4's at-launch, zero-shot capabilities has been its
reported 90th-percentile performance on the Uniform Bar Exam. This paper begins by …

Even laypeople use legalese

E Martínez, F Mollica, E Gibson - Proceedings of the National Academy of …, 2024 - pnas.org
Whereas principles of communicative efficiency and legal doctrine dictate that laws be
comprehensible to the common world, empirical evidence suggests legal documents are …

It's not merely about the content: How rules are communicated matters to administrative burden

M Baekgaard, M Döring… - Public Administration …, 2025 - Wiley Online Library
Research suggests that citizens often abstain from taking up benefits for which they are
eligible because of the costs of learning about how to apply for and the compliance and …

Transparent nlp: Using rag and llm alignment for privacy q&a

A Leschanowsky, Z Kolagar, E Çano, I Habernal… - arxiv preprint arxiv …, 2025 - arxiv.org
The transparency principle of the General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR) requires data
processing information to be clear, precise, and accessible. While language models show …

Expert-Generated Privacy Q&A Dataset for Conversational AI and User Study Insights

A Leschanowsky, F Salamatjoo, Z Kolagar… - arxiv preprint arxiv …, 2025 - arxiv.org
Conversational assistants process personal data and must comply with data protection
regulations that require providers to be transparent with users about how their data is …

So much for plain language: An analysis of the accessibility of US federal laws over time.

E Martínez, F Mollica, E Gibson - Journal of Experimental …, 2024 - psycnet.apa.org
Over the last 50 years, there have been efforts on behalf of the US government to simplify
legal documents for society at large. However, there has been no systematic evaluation of …

[LIBRO][B] Plain language: A psycholinguistic approach

S Rastelli - 2024 - books.google.com
Plain Language: A Psycholinguistic Approach employs principles from the field of
psycholinguistics to explore factors that make a sentence or text easy or difficult to process …

Word Choice Affects Social Judgments: Relational Messages Containing Low-Frequency Words Get Low Evaluations

MW Alban - Psychological Reports, 2024 - journals.sagepub.com
Prior research found a word complexity effect: Authors who use complex words are less
favorably received when writing academic essays, business letters, and other relatively …