Sarcopenia: assessment of disease burden and strategies to improve outcomes

I Liguori, G Russo, L Aran, G Bulli, F Curcio… - … interventions in aging, 2018 - Taylor & Francis
Life expectancy is increasing worldwide, with a resultant increase in the elderly population.
Aging is characterized by the progressive loss of skeletal muscle mass and strength–a …

Is flow-mediated dilation nitric oxide mediated? A meta-analysis

DJ Green, EA Dawson, HMM Groenewoud, H Jones… - …, 2014 - ahajournals.org
Flow-mediated dilation (FMD) is a noninvasive index of endothelial function and vascular
health in humans. Studies examining the role of nitric oxide (NO) are not conclusive. In this …

Assessment of resistance vessel function in human skeletal muscle: guidelines for experimental design, Doppler ultrasound, and pharmacology

JK Limberg, DP Casey, JD Trinity… - American Journal …, 2020 - journals.physiology.org
The introduction of duplex Doppler ultrasound almost half a century ago signified a
revolutionary advance in the ability to assess limb blood flow in humans. It is now widely …

Vasodilator interactions in skeletal muscle blood flow regulation

Y Hellsten, M Nyberg, LG Jensen… - The Journal of …, 2012 - Wiley Online Library
During exercise, oxygen delivery to skeletal muscle is elevated to meet the increased
oxygen demand. The increase in blood flow to skeletal muscle is achieved by vasodilators …

Why do arms extract less oxygen than legs during exercise?

JAL Calbet, HC Holmberg, H Rosdahl… - American Journal …, 2005 - journals.physiology.org
To determine whether conditions for O2 utilization and O2 off-loading from the hemoglobin
are different in exercising arms and legs, six cross-country skiers participated in this study …

Flow‐mediated dilatation in the superficial femoral artery is nitric oxide mediated in humans

M Kooijman, DHJ Thijssen… - The Journal of …, 2008 - Wiley Online Library
Flow‐mediated dilatation (FMD) of the brachial and radial arteries is an important research
tool for assessment of endothelial function in vivo, and is nitric oxide (NO) dependent. The …

Cardiac output and leg and arm blood flow during incremental exercise to exhaustion on the cycle ergometer

JAL Calbet, J Gonzalez-Alonso… - Journal of applied …, 2007 - journals.physiology.org
To determine central and peripheral hemodynamic responses to upright leg cycling
exercise, nine physically active men underwent measurements of arterial blood pressure …

Differential effects of aging on limb blood flow in humans

AJ Donato, A Uberoi, DW Wray… - American Journal …, 2006 - journals.physiology.org
Aging appears to attenuate leg blood flow during exercise; in contrast, such data are scant
and do not support this contention in the arm. Therefore, to determine whether aging has …

Age and flow-mediated dilation: a comparison of dilatory responsiveness in the brachial and popliteal arteries

BA Parker, SJ Ridout… - American Journal of …, 2006 - journals.physiology.org
Previous investigations of age-associated changes in flow-mediated vasodilation (FMD) in
women have been limited to the upper extremity and have not accounted for possible age …

Inefficient functional sympatholysis is an overlooked cause of malperfusion in contracting skeletal muscle

B Saltin, SP Mortensen - The Journal of physiology, 2012 - Wiley Online Library
Contracting skeletal muscle can overcome sympathetic vasoconstrictor activity (functional
sympatholysis), which allows for a blood supply that matches the metabolic demand. This …