Reactive oxygen species (ROS) produced as a secondary effect of bactericidal antibiotics
are hypothesized to play a role in killing bacteria. If correct, ROS may play a role in …

Resistance evolution during exposure to non-lethal levels of antibiotics is influenced by
various stress responses of bacteria which are known to affect growth rate. Here, we aim to …

The effect of UV-C light-activated gallic acid (AGA) alone or combined with ultrasound (US)
on the inactivation of E. coli and S. Typhimurium inoculated in aqueous solution and lettuce …

Sub-lethal levels of antibiotic stimulate bacteria to generate reactive oxygen species (ROS)
that promotes emergence and spread of antibiotic resistance mediated by mobile genetic …

Beta-lactam antibiotics are the most applied antimicrobials in human and veterinarian health
care. Hence, beta-lactam resistance is a major health problem. Gene amplification of AmpC …

Climate change threatens freshwater ecosystems, potentially intensifying cyanobacterial
blooms and antibiotic resistance. We investigated these risks in Cosseys Reservoir, New …

Salmonella, a zoonotic pathogen, is commonly transmitted through contaminated animal
products. This bacterium is emerging in poultry production, often exhibiting multidrug …

The stringent response of bacteria to starvation and stress also fulfills a role in addressing
the threat of antibiotics. Within this stringent response,(p) ppGpp, synthesized by RelA or …

Abstract Since the Great Oxidation Event 2.4 billion years ago, microorganisms have
evolved sophisticated responses to oxidative stress. These ancient adaptations remain …

Conventional activated sludge (CAS) processes represent significant reservoirs of
antibacterial resistance genes (ARGs). However, the mechanisms governing ARG …