Oxygen reduction reaction (ORR) is vital for clean and renewable energy technologies,
which require no fossil fuel but catalysts. Platinum (Pt) is the best‐known catalyst for ORR …

AEMFC is becoming a prominent technology in portable energy sources. In an attempt to
make it economical, non-platinum catalysts are necessary to recruit in the application …

While FeN4 species are widely suggested as the active sites of noble-metal-free Fe–N–C
oxygen reduction reaction (ORR) electrocatalysts, the ORR mechanism, particularly the rate …

Polymer electrolyte fuel cells, including acidic proton exchange membrane fuel cells
(PEMFCs) and alkaline anion exchange membrane fuel cells (AEMFCs), are the types of the …

Heteroatom-doped graphene and its derived layered materials play a substantial role in
several emerging science fields, demonstrating great potential for implementation in new …

The reduction of Pt content in the cathode for proton exchange membrane fuel cells is highly
desirable to lower their costs. However, lowering the Pt loading of the cathodic electrode …

As a versatile and environmentally friendly chemical, hydrogen peroxide (H2O2) is in high
demand. The current anthraquinone oxidation process suffers from high energy …

Atomically dispersed transition metals anchored on N-doped carbon are identified as a class
of promising candidates alternatively to Pt-based catalysts for oxygen reduction reaction but …

Ionic liquids (ILs) have shown to be promising additives to the catalyst layer to enhance
oxygen reduction reaction in polymer electrolyte fuel cells. However, fundamental …

Fuel cell technology is on its verge of deployment as one of the solutions for decarbonization
of transportation. It currently uses platinum-based catalysts, being the largest materials cost …