How deep is the brain? The shallow brain hypothesis

M Suzuki, CMA Pennartz, J Aru - Nature Reviews Neuroscience, 2023 - nature.com
Deep learning and predictive coding architectures commonly assume that inference in
neural networks is hierarchical. However, largely neglected in deep learning and predictive …

Understanding the neural mechanisms of general anesthesia from interaction with sleep–wake state: a decade of discovery

WW Bao, S Jiang, WM Qu, WX Li, CH Miao… - Pharmacological …, 2023 - Elsevier
The development of cutting-edge techniques to study specific brain regions and neural
circuits that regulate sleep–wake brain states and general anesthesia (GA), has increased …

Pyramidal neurons form active, transient, multilayered circuits perturbed by autism-associated mutations at the inception of neocortex

M Munz, A Bharioke, G Kosche, V Moreno-Juan… - Cell, 2023 - cell.com
Cortical circuits are composed predominantly of pyramidal-to-pyramidal neuron
connections, yet their assembly during embryonic development is not well understood. We …

Predictive Processing: A Circuit Approach to Psychosis

GB Keller, P Sterzer - Annual Review of Neuroscience, 2024 - annualreviews.org
Predictive processing is a computational framework that aims to explain how the brain
processes sensory information by making predictions about the environment and minimizing …

Sleep-like cortical dynamics during wakefulness and their network effects following brain injury

M Massimini, M Corbetta, MV Sanchez-Vives… - Nature …, 2024 - nature.com
By connecting old and recent notions, different spatial scales, and research domains, we
introduce a novel framework on the consequences of brain injury focusing on a key role of …

Sleep and vigilance states: Embracing spatiotemporal dynamics

Y Nir, L de Lecea - Neuron, 2023 - cell.com
The classic view of sleep and vigilance states is a global stationary perspective driven by the
interaction between neuromodulators and thalamocortical systems. However, recent data …

Thalamic contributions to the state and contents of consciousness

CJ Whyte, MJ Redinbaugh, JM Shine, YB Saalmann - Neuron, 2024 - cell.com
Consciousness can be conceptualized as varying along at least two dimensions: the global
state of consciousness and the content of conscious experience. Here, we highlight the …

Anesthesia and the neurobiology of consciousness

GA Mashour - Neuron, 2024 - cell.com
In the 19 th century, the discovery of general anesthesia revolutionized medical care. In the
21 st century, anesthetics have become indispensable tools to study consciousness. Here, I …

Divergent neural activity in the VLPO during anesthesia and sleep

M Luo, X Fei, X Liu, Z **, Y Wang, M Xu - Advanced Science, 2023 - Wiley Online Library
The invention of general anesthesia (GA) represents a significant advance in modern
clinical practices. However, the exact mechanisms of GA are not entirely understood …

Ventrolateral periaqueductal gray GABAergic neurons promote arousal of sevoflurane anesthesia through cortico-midbrain circuit

Y Guo, Y Song, F Cao, A Li, X Hao, W Shi, Z Zhou… - Iscience, 2023 - cell.com
The mechanism of general anesthesia remains elusive. The ventrolateral periaqueductal
gray (vlPAG) in the midbrain regulates sleep and awake states. However, the role of vlPAG …