This review discusses the critical role of fundamentals of battery recycling in addressing the
challenges posed by the increasing number of spent lithium-ion batteries (LIBs) due to the …

Direct regeneration of spent Li-ion battery electrode materials has garnered considerable
attention due to its streamlined procedure, low energy consumption, and high economic …

Ternary lithium-ion batteries (LIBs), widely used in new energy vehicles and electronic
products, are known for their high energy density, wide operating temperature range, and …

Captured by the environmental and economic value, the recycling of spent lithium iron
phosphate (LFP) batteries has attracted numerous attentions. However, hydrometallurgical …

This study proposes a low-energy mechanical friction separation technology. The
experimental results showed that effective separation of cathode materials can be achieved …

Organic cathode materials find increasing use in alkali ion batteries for their ease of
synthesis, multiple redox functionalities, and high gravimetric capacity. However, the precise …

The utilization of biomass-assisted pyrolysis in the recycling of spent lithium-ion batteries
has emerged as a promising and reliable process. This article furnishes theoretical …

NiS and SnS are deemed as outstanding candidates for next-generation lithium-ion battery
(LIB) electrodes. However, their significant initial irreversible capacity and volume expansion …

Among direct recycling methods for spent lithium‐ion batteries, solid‐state regeneration is
the route with minimal bottlenecks for industrial application and is highly compatible with the …

With the approaching of large-scale retirement of power lithium-ion batteries (LIBs), their
urgent handling is required for environmental protection and resource reutilization …