A fundamental understanding of polymer microstructure is important in order to design novel
polymer electrolyte membranes (PEMs) with excellent electrochemical performance and …

This review summarizes efforts in develo** sulfonated hydrocarbon proton exchange
membranes (PEMs) with excellent long-term electrochemical fuel cell performance in …

A fundamental understanding of structure‐morphology‐property relationships of proton
exchange membranes (PEMs) is crucial in order to improve the cost, performance, and …

The Handbook of Membrane Separations: Chemical, Pharmaceutical, and Biotechnological
Applications provides detailed information on membrane separation technologies as they …

This critical review tersely and concisely reviews the recent development of the polymer
electrolyte membranes and the relationship between their properties and affecting factors …

Ionomers, which are used as polymer electrolyte membranes as well as catalyst binders in
membrane electrode assemblies, are a key component of electrochemical energy …

During the past decade proton exchange membrane fuel cells (PEMFCs) as one kind of the
potential clean energy sources for electric vehicles and portable electronic devices are …

A sulfonated-fluorinated, hydrophilic-hydrophobic copolymer was designed and
subsequently synthesized using typical nucleophilic aromatic polycondensation. Facile …

Proton-exchange membranes (PEM) display unique ion-selective transport that has enabled
a breakthrough in high-performance proton-exchange membrane fuel cells (PEMFCs) …

Electrodialysis (ED) has been widely used in desalination, and reducing related costs for
brackish water (BW) desalination is the key for yielding it a more competitive technology. Ion …