[HTML][HTML] Electrification of onshore power systems in maritime transportation towards decarbonization of ports: A review of the cold ironing technology

NNA Bakar, N Bazmohammadi, JC Vasquez… - … and Sustainable Energy …, 2023 - Elsevier
Cold ironing is a remarkable electrification innovation in the maritime industry for ship
transportation, in which diesel engines driving ship generators for onboard load are …

[HTML][HTML] The role of hydrogen as enabler of industrial port area decarbonization

D Pivetta, C Dall'Armi, P Sandrin, M Bogar… - … and Sustainable Energy …, 2024 - Elsevier
To meet environmental goals while maintaining economic competitiveness, worldwide ports
have increased the amount of renewable energy production and have focused in optimizing …

Energy management of shipboard microgrids integrating energy storage systems: A review

E Nivolianiti, YL Karnavas, JF Charpentier - Renewable and Sustainable …, 2024 - Elsevier
In recent years, the severe environmental degradation and high levels of fossil fuel
consumption linked to conventional ship energy systems have drawn attention to the …

Enhanced cascaded frequency controller optimized by flow direction algorithm for seaport hybrid microgrid powered by renewable energies

ZA Ansari, GL Raja - Applied Energy, 2024 - Elsevier
With the rapid depletion of fossil fuels and its detrimental environmental concerns,
renewable energy sources (RES) have been widely adopted in the ship power system for …

[HTML][HTML] Shore power for reduction of ship** emission in port: A bibliometric analysis

J Wang, H Li, Z Yang, YE Ge - … Part E: Logistics and Transportation Review, 2024 - Elsevier
Shore power not only reduces ship emissions and noise in berthing but also has shown
practical implications for maritime competitiveness. However, the existing literature and …

[HTML][HTML] Optimal sizing of a photovoltaic/energy storage/cold ironing system: Life Cycle cost approach and environmental analysis

D Colarossi, P Principi - Energy Conversion and Management, 2023 - Elsevier
Traditional cold ironing allows ships to shut down their auxiliary engines, during the berthing
time, and to be powered by an on-shore power supply. Traditionally the energy demand is …

[HTML][HTML] Data-driven ship berthing forecasting for cold ironing in maritime transportation

NNA Bakar, N Bazmohammadi, H Çimen, T Uyanik… - Applied Energy, 2022 - Elsevier
Cold ironing (CI) is an electrification alternative in the maritime sector used to reduce
shipborne emissions by switching from fuel to electricity when a ship docks at a port. During …

Scope of the literature on efforts to reduce the carbon footprint of seaports

SB Issa Zadeh, JS López Gutiérrez, MD Esteban… - Sustainability, 2023 - mdpi.com
Seaport activities account for 3% of global carbon emissions, and as an important
industrialised economic centre, ports engage in numerous industrial and financial activities …