LINC: A neurosymbolic approach for logical reasoning by combining language models with first-order logic provers

TX Olausson, A Gu, B Lipkin, CE Zhang… - arxiv preprint arxiv …, 2023 - arxiv.org
Logical reasoning, ie, deductively inferring the truth value of a conclusion from a set of
premises, is an important task for artificial intelligence with wide potential impacts on …

Language models can improve event prediction by few-shot abductive reasoning

X Shi, S Xue, K Wang, F Zhou… - Advances in …, 2023 - proceedings.neurips.cc
Large language models have shown astonishing performance on a wide range of reasoning
tasks. In this paper, we investigate whether they could reason about real-world events and …

Can llms reason with rules? logic scaffolding for stress-testing and improving llms

S Wang, Z Wei, Y Choi, X Ren - arxiv preprint arxiv:2402.11442, 2024 - arxiv.org
Large language models (LLMs) have achieved impressive human-like performance across
various reasoning tasks. However, their mastery of underlying inferential rules still falls short …

Language models with rationality

N Kassner, O Tafjord, A Sabharwal… - arxiv preprint arxiv …, 2023 - arxiv.org
While large language models (LLMs) are proficient at question-answering (QA), it is not
always clear how (or even if) an answer follows from their latent" beliefs". This lack of …

Natural language deduction with incomplete information

Z Sprague, K Bostrom, S Chaudhuri… - arxiv preprint arxiv …, 2022 - arxiv.org
A growing body of work studies how to answer a question or verify a claim by generating a
natural language" proof": a chain of deductive inferences yielding the answer based on a set …

When Do Decompositions Help for Machine Reading?

K Wei, D Lawrie, B Van Durme, Y Chen… - arxiv preprint arxiv …, 2022 - arxiv.org
Answering complex questions often requires multi-step reasoning in order to obtain the final
answer. Most research into decompositions of complex questions involves open-domain …

[HTML][HTML] Case-Based Deduction for Entailment Tree Generation

J Shi, X Ding, T Liu - Mathematics, 2024 - mdpi.com
Maintaining logical consistency in structured explanations is critical for understanding and
troubleshooting the reasoning behind a system's decisions. However, existing methods for …

Discovering abstractions from language via neurosymbolic program synthesis

GJ Grand - 2023 - dspace.mit.edu
Large language models (LLMs) are growing highly adept at language-guided program
synthesis: translating natural language specifications into code to solve programming tasks …