Autonomous vehicles: Sophisticated attacks, safety issues, challenges, open topics, blockchain, and future directions

A Giannaros, A Karras, L Theodorakopoulos… - … of Cybersecurity and …, 2023 - mdpi.com
Autonomous vehicles (AVs), defined as vehicles capable of navigation and decision-making
independent of human intervention, represent a revolutionary advancement in transportation …

Sensors for sustainable smart cities: A review

MA Ramírez-Moreno, S Keshtkar, DA Padilla-Reyes… - Applied Sciences, 2021 - mdpi.com
Experts confirm that 85% of the world's population is expected to live in cities by 2050.
Therefore, cities should be prepared to satisfy the needs of their citizens and provide the …

Autonomous vehicles that interact with pedestrians: A survey of theory and practice

A Rasouli, JK Tsotsos - IEEE transactions on intelligent …, 2019 - ieeexplore.ieee.org
One of the major challenges that autonomous cars are facing today is driving in urban
environments. To make it a reality, autonomous vehicles require the ability to communicate …

Blockchain-based traffic event validation and trust verification for VANETs

YT Yang, LD Chou, CW Tseng, FH Tseng… - IEEE Access, 2019 - ieeexplore.ieee.org
Sharing traffic information on the vehicular network can help in the implementation of
intelligent traffic management, such as car accident warnings, road construction notices, and …

Vehicle-to-pedestrian communication for vulnerable road users: Survey, design considerations, and challenges

P Sewalkar, J Seitz - Sensors, 2019 - mdpi.com
In the last few years, increasing attention has been provided to research Vehicle-to-
Pedestrian (V2P) communication systems. These V2P systems serve different purposes …

How should automated vehicles interact with pedestrians? A comparative analysis of interaction concepts in virtual reality

A Löcken, C Golling, A Riener - … of the 11th international conference on …, 2019 - dl.acm.org
Automated vehicles (AVs) introduce a new challenge to human-computer interaction (HCI):
pedestrians are no longer able to communicate with human drivers. Hence, new HCI …

Impacts of connected and automated vehicles on road safety and efficiency: A systematic literature review

A Matin, H Dia - IEEE Transactions on Intelligent Transportation …, 2022 - ieeexplore.ieee.org
Connected and automated vehicles (CAVs), in the context of cooperative intelligent
transportation systems (C-ITS), are capable of exchanging information with each other and …

A taxonomy of vulnerable road users for hci based on a systematic literature review

K Holländer, M Colley, E Rukzio, A Butz - … of the 2021 CHI conference on …, 2021 - dl.acm.org
Recent automotive research often focuses on automated driving, including the interaction
between automated vehicles (AVs) and so-called “vulnerable road users”(VRUs). While …

Pedestrian support in intelligent transportation systems: challenges, solutions and open issues

S El Hamdani, N Benamar, M Younis - Transportation research part C …, 2020 - Elsevier
The increased urbanization and the drive for realizing smart cities have motivated extensive
research and development in the realm of Intelligent Transportation Systems (ITS) in order to …

Pedestrian safety using the Internet of things and sensors: Issues, challenges, and open problems

R Hasan, R Hasan - Future generation computer systems, 2022 - Elsevier
Pedestrian safety has emerged recently as a public health challenge worldwide. People are
being physically harmed due to losing focus on their surroundings and putting safety at risk …