On the future zonal contrasts of equatorial Pacific climate: Perspectives from Observations, Simulations, and Theories

S Lee, M L'Heureux, AT Wittenberg, R Seager… - Npj Climate and …, 2022‏ - nature.com
Abstract Changes in the zonal gradients of sea surface temperature (SST) across the
equatorial Pacific have major consequences for global climate. Therefore, accurate future …

Recent progress on two types of El Niño: Observations, dynamics, and future changes

SW Yeh, JS Kug, SI An - Asia-Pacific Journal of Atmospheric Sciences, 2014‏ - Springer
The climate community has made significant progress in observing, understanding and
predicting El Niño and Southern Oscillation (ENSO) over the last 30 years. In spite of that …

Evaluation of climate models

G Flato, J Marotzke, B Abiodun, P Braconnot… - Climate change 2013 …, 2014‏ - pure.mpg.de
Climate models have continued to be developed and improved since the AR4, and many
models have been extended into Earth System models by including the representation of …

How does El Niño–Southern Oscillation change under global warming—A first look at CMIP6

HB Fredriksen, J Berner… - Geophysical …, 2020‏ - Wiley Online Library
The latest generation of coupled models, the sixth Coupled Models Intercomparison Project
(CMIP6), is used to study the changes in the El Niño–Southern Oscillation (ENSO) in a …

Future change of global monsoon in the CMIP5

JY Lee, B Wang - Climate Dynamics, 2014‏ - Springer
This study investigates future changes of Global Monsoon (GM) under anthropogenic global
warming using 20 coupled models that participated in the phase five of Coupled Model …

Increasing ENSO–rainfall variability due to changes in future tropical temperature–rainfall relationship

KS Yun, JY Lee, A Timmermann, K Stein… - … Earth & Environment, 2021‏ - nature.com
Abstract Intensification of El Niño-Southern Oscillation (ENSO)-rainfall variability in response
to global warming is a robust feature across Coupled Model Intercomparison Project (CMIP) …

Implications of CMIP6 projected drying trends for 21st century Amazonian drought risk

LA Parsons - Earth's Future, 2020‏ - Wiley Online Library
Recent exceptionally hot droughts in Amazonia have highlighted the potential role of global
warming in driving changes in rainfall and temperatures in the region. The previous …

[HTML][HTML] Cold tongue and warm pool ENSO events in CMIP5: Mean state and future projections

AS Taschetto, AS Gupta, NC Jourdain… - Journal of …, 2014‏ - journals.ametsoc.org
Cold Tongue and Warm Pool ENSO Events in CMIP5: Mean State and Future Projections in:
Journal of Climate Volume 27 Issue 8 (2014) Jump to Content Jump to Main Navigation …

Deep ocean warming-induced El Niño changes

GI Kim, JH Oh, NY Shin, SI An, SW Yeh, J Shin… - Nature …, 2024‏ - nature.com
The deep ocean, a vast thermal reservoir, absorbs excess heat under greenhouse warming,
which ultimately regulates the Earth's surface climate. Even if CO2 emissions are …

Effects of excessive equatorial cold tongue bias on the projections of tropical Pacific climate change. Part I: The warming pattern in CMIP5 multi-model ensemble

G Li, SP **e, Y Du, Y Luo - Climate Dynamics, 2016‏ - Springer
The excessive cold tongue error in the equatorial Pacific has persisted in several
generations of climate models. Based on the historical simulations and Representative …