Heat exchangers are crucial in transferring heat and finding applications across various
industries. Numerous strategies have been devised to improve and optimize the heat …

Various engineering applications, such as heat exchangers, air conditioning systems,
chemical reactors, and refrigeration systems, make use of enhanced heat transfer surfaces …

This study aims to enhance heat dissipation in a heat sink by using perforated pin fins. The
research specifically explores circular pin fins with circular perforations that taper from one …

Thermal management of high-power electronic devices is essential to control their
enormous heat generation, which is usually the cause of their damage. Scientists have …

Heat transfer enhancement is an important subject in heat exchangers research. An
understanding of different shapes and designs of tubes and pipes means of improving heat …