Research on fish locomotion has expanded greatly in recent years as new approaches have
been brought to bear on a classical field of study. Detailed analyses of patterns of body and …

The generalized energy budget for fish (ie, Energy Consumed= Metabolism+ Waste+
Growth) is as relevant today as when it was first proposed decades ago and serves as a …

Maximum (aerobic) metabolic rate (MMR) is defined here as the maximum rate of oxygen
consumption (O2max) that a fish can achieve at a given temperature under any ecologically …

Considerable time and money are expended in the pursuit of catching fish with hooks (eg,
handlining, angling, longlining, trolling, drumlining) across the recreational, commercial and …

Deep‐sea fishes have long captured our imagination with striking adaptations to life in the
mysterious abyss, raising the possibility that this cold, dark ocean region may be a key hub …

Survival depends on appropriate behavioural and physiological responses to danger. In
addition to active 'fight‐flight'defence responses, a passive 'freeze‐hide'response is adaptive …

Using Atlantic salmon Salmo salar parr as study species, recent findings are summarized on
how (1) diurnal variations in water temperature affects standard metabolic rate,(2) shelter …

Fish swimming modes and the shape of both the fins and body are expected to affect their
swimming ability under different flow conditions. These swimming strategies and body …

The amount of exercise and fitness level of sports athletes can be quantitatively evaluated
through the measurement of health and sports information, thereby ensuring effective fitness …

Flying and swimming in nature present sophisticated and exciting ventures in biomimetics,
which seeks sustainable solutions and solves practical problems by emulating nature's time …