Globally, thermodynamics explains an increase in atmospheric water vapor with warming of
around 7%/° C near to the surface. In contrast, global precipitation and evaporation are …

In recent years, an evaluation technique for Earth System Models (ESMs) has arisen—
emergent constraints (ECs)—which rely on strong statistical relationships between aspects …

The double‐intertropical convergence zone (ITCZ) bias is one of the most outstanding errors
in all previous generations of climate models. Here, the annual double‐ITCZ bias and the …

Climate projections continue to be marred by large uncertainties, which originate in
processes that need to be parameterized, such as clouds, convection, and ecosystems. But …

In tropical regions, particularly in Central and South America (CSA), the projections of
climate seasonality under climate change are still uncertain. This is especially true for …

This paper presents atmosphere-only and coupled climate model configurations of the
European Centre for Medium-Range Weather Forecasts Integrated Forecasting System …

Responses of tropical cyclones (TCs) to CO 2 doubling are explored using coupled global
climate models (GCMs) with increasingly refined atmospheric/land horizontal grids (~ 200 …

Abstract Models disagree on a significant number of responses to climate change, such as
climate feedback, regional changes, or the strength of equilibrium climate sensitivity …

We examine the impacts of increased resolution on four long-standing biases using five
different climate models developed within the PRIMAVERA project. Atmospheric resolution …

Current climate models represent the zonal-and annual-mean intertropical convergence
zone (ITCZ) position in a biased way, with an unrealistic double precipitation peak straddling …