Groundwater is the second largest store of freshwater in the world. The sustainability of the
ecosystem is largely dependent on groundwater availability, and groundwater has already …

Land surface temperature (LST) is an important parameter for the biosphere, cryosphere,
and climate change studies. In this study, we estimate LST, NDMI, and NDWI over the Ravi …

A scatterometer, as an active microwave radar sensor, measures the return of radar waves
in the form of a backscatter coefficient after reflection or scattering from Earth's surface. The …

The concerns of water availability have been increasing due to population explosion, rapid
industrialization, and other anthropogenic activities. This urges for an accurate estimation of …

Abstract The Land Surface Temperature (LST) plays a crucial role in the ecological well-
being of cities worldwide, intricately tied to the presence of vegetation. This investigation …

Torrential rains, landslides, and seismic activity are the common factors that are causing
unprecedented damage to life, property and infrastructure in Mandakini and Bhilangana …

Climate vulnerability is the propensity to be adversely affected by climatic variability and
natural hazards. People of low-lying islands face accelerating physical and non-physical …

The Himalayas is an essential component of the cryosphere due to the large extent of snow
or ice cover. The map** and monitoring of snow cover variability over the Himalayas is the …

Suspended sediment concentration (SSC) information on the coastal waters is necessary for
understanding and management of the estuarine environment. It serves as an indicator of …

Glacier, snow, and ice are the essential components of the Himalayan cryosphere and
provide a sustainable water source for different applications. Continuous and accurate …