Purpose This review integrated the current literature on diffusion of whitening agents, their
interactions with stain molecules, and changes to the surface, with the aim of establishing a …

Objectives To provide a narrative review on vital dental whitening chemistry, toxicity and
safety, vital dental whitening techniques, whitening systems, potential side effects of …

OBJECTIVES: To review the available literature investigating the effects of peroxide-based
products and solutions on enamel and dentine properties. SOURCES: All original scientific …

This study investigated the influence of pH values of bleaching agents on the properties of
the enamel surface. Sixty freshly extracted premolars were embedded in epoxy resin and …

OBJECTIVE: Numerous studies investigated the impact of bleaching procedures on enamel
microhardness. The outcomes of these studies reveal inconsistencies regarding the fact …

Clinical Effects of Prolonged Application Time of an In-office Bleaching Gel | Operative Dentistry
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This study investigated the effect of two bleaching agents, 16% carbamide peroxide (CP)
and 35% hydrogen peroxide (HP), on the mechanical properties and protein content of …

Objective: This in vitro study aimed to quantify the penetration of hydrogen peroxide (HP)
into the pulp chamber in teeth submitted to in-office bleaching with varied pH and …

Background In this study was evaluated the effect of carbamide peroxide (CP) and hydrogen
peroxide (HP) in different concentrations on hardness, roughness, and color parameters …

Calcium phosphates (CaPs) belong to a class of biomimetic materials widely employed for
medical applications thanks to their excellent properties, such as biodegradability …