We revisit the challenges and prospects for ocean circulation models following Griffies et al..
Over the past decade, ocean circulation models evolved through improved understanding …

Global warming in response to accumulation of human‐induced greenhouse gases inside
the atmosphere has already caused several visible consequences, among them increase of …

The Sea Level Rise and Coastal Flood Hazard Scenarios and Tools Interagency Task
Force, jointly convened by the US Global Change Research Program (USGCRP) and the …

Sea‐level rise due to both climate change and non‐climatic factors threatens coastal
settlements, infrastructure, and ecosystems. Projections of mean global sea‐level (GSL) rise …

Relative sea level rise (RSLR) has driven large increases in annual water level
exceedances (duration and frequency) above minor (nuisance level) coastal flooding …

Determining the rates, mechanisms, and geographic variability of relative sea-level (RSL)
change following the Last Glacial Maximum (LGM) provides insight into the sensitivity of ice …

Future sea-level rise generates hazards for coastal populations, economies, infrastructure,
and ecosystems around the world. The projection of future sea-level rise relies on an …

Sea-level change is an integrated climate system response due to changes in radiative
forcing, anthropogenic land-water use and land-motion. Projecting sea-level at a global and …

Tidal response to sea‐level rise (SLR) varies in different coastal systems. To provide a
generic pattern of tidal response to SLR, a systematic investigation was conducted using …

This chapter provides an overview of the main drivers of change in estuarine systems, their
expected causes and impacts on estuarine fish and fisheries. An analysis of global, regional …