As the largest organ in human body, skin acts as a physicochemical barrier, offering
protection against harmful environmental stressors, such as chemicals, pathogens …

The loss of density and elasticity, the appearance of wrinkles and hyperpigmentation are
among the first noticeable signs of skin aging. Beyond UV radiation and oxidative stress …

Injuries to the skin heal through coordinated action of fibroblast-mediated extracellular
matrix (ECM) deposition, ECM remodeling, and wound contraction. Defects involving the …

Skin aging is the phenomenon of degenerative changes in the structure and function of skin
tissues over time and is manifested by a gradual loss of skin elasticity and firmness, an …

Chronological skin aging is a complex process that is controlled by numerous intrinsic and
extrinsic factors. One major factor is the gradual degradation of the dermal collagen fiber …

This study aims to explore the impact of aging on skin elasticity, a key biomechanical
property that diminishes over time, using the Cutometer to assess viscoelastic parameters …

Thin film deposition is essential in the cosmetic industry, where formulations such as
foundations and concealers rely on uniform layer formation to conceal pores and texture …

The major contributor to skin aging is UV radiation, which activates pro-inflammatory
cytokines including TNF-α. TNF-α is involved in the acceleration of skin aging via ROS …

Skin changes are among the first signs of ageing, being exacerbated by environmental
factors such as sun exposure and oxidative environment. The most visible signs include the …

In the wrinkle model, the coefficients of laser power f represented by laser energy E, wrinkle
thickness X and laser intensity I were entered into the weighting factor equation represented …