This review summarizes the last decade of work by the ENIGMA (E nhancing N euro I
maging G enetics through M eta A nalysis) Consortium, a global alliance of over 1400 …

Noninvasive neuroimaging is a powerful tool for quantifying diverse aspects of brain
structure and function in vivo, and it has been used extensively to map the neural changes …

The folding of the human cerebral cortex is a highly genetically regulated process that
allows for a much larger surface area to fit into the cranial vault and optimizes functional …

The folding of the human brain mostly takes place in utero, making it challenging to study.
After a few pioneer studies looking into it in post-mortem foetal specimen, modern …

Individual brains vary in both anatomy and functional organization, even within a given
species. Inter-individual variability is a major impediment when trying to draw generalizable …

The integration of modern neuroimaging methods with genetically informative designs and
data can shed light on the molecular mechanisms underlying the structural and functional …

Growing evidence supports that prenatal processes play an important role for cognitive
ability in normal and clinical conditions. In this context, several neuroimaging studies …

Typical brain development follows a protracted trajectory throughout childhood and
adolescence. Deviations from typical growth trajectories have been implicated in …

Genetic associations with macroscopic brain structure can provide insights into brain
function and disease. However, specific associations with measures of local brain folding …

Autism has been associated with differences in the developmental trajectories of multiple
neuroanatomical features, including cortical thickness, surface area, cortical volume …