Emerging piezocatalysts have demonstrated their remarkable application potential in
diverse medical fields. In addition to their ultrahigh catalytic activities, their inherent and …

Adoptive cell therapies (ACTs) have existed for decades. From the initial infusion of tumor-
infiltrating lymphocytes to the subsequent specific enhanced T cell receptor (TCR)-T and …

Photon upconversion is a method for harnessing high-energy excited states from low-energy
photons. Such photons, particularly in the red and near-infrared wavelength ranges, can …

Lanthanide-doped upconversion nanoparticles (UCNPs) possess the remarkable ability to
convert multiple near-infrared (NIR) photons into higher energy ultraviolet–visible (UV–vis) …

Natural killer (NK) cells display a unique inherent ability to identify and eliminate virus-
infected cells and tumor cells. They are particularly powerful for elimination of hematological …

Optogenetic modulation of brain neural activity that combines optical and electrical modes in
a unitary neural system has recently gained robust momentum. Controlling illumination …

Cancerous tissues are constantly evolving and adapting to their microenvironments, causing
various mutations and subclones. In order to treat changing tumors, therapeutic agents and …

Phototherapy, using light as a therapeutic modality, has been widely applied in treating
various diseases, especially cancer. This approach is valued for its non-invasive nature and …

Cell and gene therapies hold tremendous promise for treating a range of difficult-to-treat
diseases. However, concerns over the safety and efficacy require to be further addressed in …

Chimeric antigen receptor T cell denoted as CAR-T therapy has realized incredible
therapeutic advancements for B cell malignancy treatment. However, its therapeutic validity …