The do** or the alteration of crystals with guest species to obtain desired properties has
long been a research frontier in materials science. However, the closely packed lattice …

Since graphene became available by a scotch tape technique, a vast class of two-
dimensional (2D) van der Waals (vdW) layered materials has been researched intensively …

Achieving electrostatic control of quantum phases is at the frontier of condensed matter
research. Recent investigations have revealed superconductivity tunable by electrostatic …

The distinctive electronic structure found at interfaces between materials can allow
unconventional quantum states to emerge. Here we report on the discovery of …

Manipulating a quantum state via electrostatic gating has been of great importance for many
model systems in nanoelectronics. Until now, however, controlling the electron spins or …

Recent advances in materials fabrication have enabled the manufacturing of ordered 2D
electron systems, such as heterogeneous interfaces, atomic layers grown by molecular …

Iontronics is a newly emerging interdisciplinary concept which bridges electronics and
ionics, covering electrochemistry, solid‐state physics, electronic engineering, and biological …

The Zeeman effect, which is usually detrimental to superconductivity, can be strongly
protective when an effective Zeeman field from intrinsic spin-orbit coupling locks the spins of …

Voltage control of magnetism (VCM) is attracting increasing interest and exciting significant
research activity driven by its profound physics and enormous potential for application. This …

Until recently,“room-temperature”(< 100− 150 C) liquidstate electrochemistry was mostly
electrochemistry of diluted electrolytes 1− 4 where dissolved salt ions were surrounded by a …