Cancer stem cells (CSCs) have emerged as key contributors to tumor initiation, growth, and
metastasis. In addition, CSCs play a significant role in inducing immune evasion, thereby …

Since cancer stem cells (CSCs) were first identified in leukemia in 1994, they have been
considered promising therapeutic targets for cancer therapy. These cells have self-renewal …

Breast cancer is a complex and diverse condition that disrupts multiple signaling pathways
essential for cell proliferation, survival, and differentiation. Recently, the significant …

NAD+ was discovered during yeast fermentation, and since its discovery, its important roles
in redox metabolism, aging, and longevity, the immune system and DNA repair have been …

Single‐cell RNA sequencing (scRNA‐seq) is a novel technology that allows transcriptomic
analyses of individual cells. During the past decade, scRNA‐seq sensitivity, accuracy, and …

The adoption of Warburg metabolism is critical for the activation of macrophages in
response to lipopolysaccharide. Macrophages stimulated with lipopolysaccharide increase …

As one of the most promising nanomaterials for biomedical applications, carbon dots (CDs)
hold great potential in the field of bioimaging, biosensing and biotherapy due to their low …

Simple Summary Cancer is one of the most debated problems all over the world. Cancer
stem cells are considered responsible of tumor initiation, metastasis, drug resistance, and …

Tissue development and homeostasis are governed by the actions of stem cells. Multipotent
cells are capable of self-renewal during the course of one's lifetime. The accurate and …

The safe and effective delivery of anticancer agents to diseased tissues is one of the
significant challenges in cancer therapy. Conventional anticancer agents are generally …