Genome-resolved metagenomics: a game changer for microbiome medicine

N Kim, J Ma, W Kim, J Kim, P Belenky… - Experimental & Molecular …, 2024 - nature.com
Recent substantial evidence implicating commensal bacteria in human diseases has given
rise to a new domain in biomedical research: microbiome medicine. This emerging field …

Opportunities and challenges for machine learning-assisted enzyme engineering

J Yang, FZ Li, FH Arnold - ACS Central Science, 2024 - ACS Publications
Enzymes can be engineered at the level of their amino acid sequences to optimize key
properties such as expression, stability, substrate range, and catalytic efficiency─ or even to …

AlphaFold predictions of fold-switched conformations are driven by structure memorization

D Chakravarty, JW Schafer, EA Chen, JF Thole… - Nature …, 2024 - nature.com
Recent work suggests that AlphaFold (AF)–a deep learning-based model that can
accurately infer protein structure from sequence–may discern important features of folded …

Prokaryotic-virus-encoded auxiliary metabolic genes throughout the global oceans

F Tian, JM Wainaina, C Howard-Varona… - Microbiome, 2024 - Springer
Background Prokaryotic microbes have impacted marine biogeochemical cycles for billions
of years. Viruses also impact these cycles, through lysis, horizontal gene transfer, and …

GTalign: Spatial index-driven protein structure alignment, superposition, and search

M Margelevičius - Nature Communications, 2024 - nature.com
With protein databases growing rapidly due to advances in structural and computational
biology, the ability to accurately align and rapidly search protein structures has become …

Biodiversity of microorganisms in the Baltic Sea: the power of novel methods in the identification of marine microbes

H Mazur-Marzec, AF Andersson… - FEMS Microbiology …, 2024 - academic.oup.com
Until recently, the data on the diversity of the entire microbial community from the Baltic Sea
were relatively rare and very scarce. However, modern molecular methods have provided …

Decoding the diagnostic and therapeutic potential of microbiota using pan-body pan-disease microbiomics

GP Schmartz, J Rehner, MP Gund, V Keller… - Nature …, 2024 - nature.com
The human microbiome emerges as a promising reservoir for diagnostic markers and
therapeutics. Since host-associated microbiomes at various body sites differ and diseases …

[HTML][HTML] AlphaFold2 has more to learn about protein energy landscapes

D Chakravarty, JW Schafer, EA Chen, JR Thole… - BioRxiv, 2023 - ncbi.nlm.nih.gov
Recent work suggests that AlphaFold2 (AF2)–a deep learning-based model that can
accurately infer protein structure from sequence–may discern important features of folded …

Refocusing the microbial rare biosphere concept through a functional lens

E Litchman, S Villéger, L Zinger, JC Auguet… - Trends in Ecology & …, 2024 - cell.com
The influential concept of the rare biosphere in microbial ecology has underscored the
importance of taxa occurring at low abundances yet potentially playing key roles in …

Reply to: Microbial dark matter could add uncertainties to metagenomic trait estimations

G Piton, SD Allison, M Bahram, F Hildebrand… - Nature …, 2024 - nature.com
In a recent paper, we used soil metagenomes from global biomes to assess life history
strategies across soil bacterial communities 1. We compiled 102 traits in a multi-table …