The trending need for smarter electrical and electronic equipment (EEE) is surging globally
by the year and is giving rise to huge amounts of outdated EEE going into landfills. This has …

The growing population and increased disposal of end-of-life (EoL) electrical and electronic
products have caused serious concerns to the environment and human health. Electronic …

Land degradation has become one of the biggest environmental challenges human society
is currently facing, which is why understanding the global pattern of this land crisis is …

The electronic and electrical industrial sector is exponentially growing throughout the globe,
and sometimes, these wastes are being disposed of and discarded with a faster rate in …

Today, e-waste management practices are gaining momentum because of the global
environmental regulations, but the presence of barriers makes the implementation of e …

The development of the recycling technologies for waste electrical and electronic equipment
(WEEE) has entered a new stage. The WEEE disposing technologies have evolved from …

Critical raw materials (CRMs) are essential in the development of novel high-tech
applications. They are essential in sustainable materials and green technologies, including …

The need for an environmental risk assessment for engineered nanomaterials (ENM)
necessitates the knowledge about their environmental concentrations. Despite significant …

Printed circuit boards (PCBs) represent one of the most complicated and valuable
components in electric and electronic equipment (EEE). Waste PCBs (WPCBs) contain more …

Large amounts of waste electric and electronic equipment (WEEE) has been produced due
to continuous technological innovation and the improvement of living standards. Based on …