Computational models in cardiology

SA Niederer, J Lumens, NA Trayanova - Nature reviews cardiology, 2019 - nature.com
The treatment of individual patients in cardiology practice increasingly relies on advanced
imaging, genetic screening and devices. As the amount of imaging and other diagnostic …

Computational models of atrial fibrillation: Achievements, challenges, and perspectives for improving clinical care

J Heijman, H Sutanto, HJGM Crijns… - Cardiovascular …, 2021 - academic.oup.com
Despite significant advances in its detection, understanding and management, atrial
fibrillation (AF) remains a highly prevalent cardiac arrhythmia with a major impact on …

Computationally guided personalized targeted ablation of persistent atrial fibrillation

PM Boyle, T Zghaib, S Zahid, RL Ali, D Deng… - Nature biomedical …, 2019 - nature.com
Atrial fibrillation (AF)—the most common arrhythmia—significantly increases the risk of
stroke and heart failure. Although catheter ablation can restore normal heart rhythms …

Patient-derived models link re-entrant driver localization in atrial fibrillation to fibrosis spatial pattern

S Zahid, H Cochet, PM Boyle, EL Schwarz… - Cardiovascular …, 2016 - academic.oup.com
Aims The mechanisms underlying persistent atrial fibrillation (AF) in patients with atrial
fibrosis are poorly understood. The goal of this study was to use patient-derived atrial …

Optogenetic defibrillation terminates ventricular arrhythmia in mouse hearts and human simulations

T Bruegmann, PM Boyle, CC Vogt… - The Journal of …, 2016 - Am Soc Clin Investig
Ventricular arrhythmias are among the most severe complications of heart disease and can
result in sudden cardiac death. Patients at risk currently receive implantable defibrillators …

[HTML][HTML] Computational modeling of cardiac electrophysiology and arrhythmogenesis: toward clinical translation

NA Trayanova, A Lyon, J Shade… - Physiological …, 2023 - pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov
The complexity of cardiac electrophysiology, involving dynamic changes in numerous
components across multiple spatial (from ion channel to organ) and temporal (from …

Myofiber architecture of the human atria as revealed by submillimeter diffusion tensor imaging

F Pashakhanloo, DA Herzka, H Ashikaga… - Circulation …, 2016 - Am Heart Assoc
Background—Accurate knowledge of the human atrial fibrous structure is paramount in
understanding the mechanisms of atrial electric function in health and disease. Thus far …

The physics of heart rhythm disorders

WJ Rappel - Physics reports, 2022 - Elsevier
The global burden caused by cardiovascular disease is substantial, with heart disease
representing the most common cause of death around the world. There remains a need to …

Preprocedure application of machine learning and mechanistic simulations predicts likelihood of paroxysmal atrial fibrillation recurrence following pulmonary vein …

JK Shade, RL Ali, D Basile, D Popescu… - Circulation …, 2020 - Am Heart Assoc
Background: Pulmonary vein isolation (PVI) is an effective treatment strategy for patients
with atrial fibrillation (AF), but many experience AF recurrence and require repeat ablation …

[HTML][HTML] Universal atrial coordinates applied to visualisation, registration and construction of patient specific meshes

CH Roney, A Pashaei, M Meo, R Dubois, PM Boyle… - Medical image …, 2019 - Elsevier
Integrating spatial information about atrial physiology and anatomy in a single patient from
multimodal datasets, as well as generalizing these data across patients, requires a common …