A sco** review of using large language models (llms) to investigate electronic health records (ehrs)

L Li, J Zhou, Z Gao, W Hua, L Fan, H Yu… - arxiv preprint arxiv …, 2024 - arxiv.org
Electronic Health Records (EHRs) play an important role in the healthcare system. However,
their complexity and vast volume pose significant challenges to data interpretation and …

Evaluation and mitigation of the limitations of large language models in clinical decision-making

P Hager, F Jungmann, R Holland, K Bhagat… - Nature medicine, 2024 - nature.com
Clinical decision-making is one of the most impactful parts of a physician's responsibilities
and stands to benefit greatly from artificial intelligence solutions and large language models …

A generalist vision–language foundation model for diverse biomedical tasks

K Zhang, R Zhou, E Adhikarla, Z Yan, Y Liu, J Yu… - Nature Medicine, 2024 - nature.com
Traditional biomedical artificial intelligence (AI) models, designed for specific tasks or
modalities, often exhibit limited flexibility in real-world deployment and struggle to utilize …

Applications of artificial intelligence in prostate cancer care: a path to enhanced efficiency and outcomes

IB Riaz, S Harmon, Z Chen, SAA Naqvi… - American Society of …, 2024 - ascopubs.org
The landscape of prostate cancer care has rapidly evolved. We have transitioned from the
use of conventional imaging, radical surgeries, and single-agent androgen deprivation …

Gpt-4o system card

A Hurst, A Lerer, AP Goucher, A Perelman… - arxiv preprint arxiv …, 2024 - arxiv.org
GPT-4o is an autoregressive omni model that accepts as input any combination of text,
audio, image, and video, and generates any combination of text, audio, and image outputs …

Biomedgpt: A unified and generalist biomedical generative pre-trained transformer for vision, language, and multimodal tasks

K Zhang, J Yu, E Adhikarla, R Zhou, Z Yan… - arxiv e …, 2023 - ui.adsabs.harvard.edu
Conventional task-and modality-specific artificial intelligence (AI) models are inflexible in
real-world deployment and maintenance for biomedicine. At the same time, the growing …

Delving into ChatGPT usage in academic writing through excess vocabulary

D Kobak, R González-Márquez, EÁ Horvát… - arxiv preprint arxiv …, 2024 - arxiv.org
Recent large language models (LLMs) can generate and revise text with human-level
performance, and have been widely commercialized in systems like ChatGPT. These …

Towards evaluating and building versatile large language models for medicine

C Wu, P Qiu, J Liu, H Gu, N Li, Y Zhang, Y Wang… - npj Digital …, 2025 - nature.com
In this study, we present MedS-Bench, a comprehensive benchmark to evaluate large
language models (LLMs) in clinical contexts, MedS-Bench, spanning 11 high-level clinical …

HANNA: hard-constraint neural network for consistent activity coefficient prediction

T Specht, M Nagda, S Fellenz, S Mandt, H Hasse… - Chemical …, 2024 - pubs.rsc.org
We present the first hard-constraint neural network model for predicting activity coefficients
(HANNA), a thermodynamic mixture property that is the basis for many applications in …

Large‐Language‐Model‐Based AI Agent for Organic Semiconductor Device Research

Q Zhang, Y Hu, J Yan, H Zhang, X **e, J Zhu… - Advanced …, 2024 - Wiley Online Library
Large language models (LLMs) have attracted widespread attention recently, however, their
application in specialized scientific fields still requires deep adaptation. Here, an artificial …