The ever-growing amount of lithium (Li)-ion batteries (LIBs) has triggered surging concerns
regarding the supply risk of raw materials for battery manufacturing and environmental …

Lithium-ion batteries (LIB) have attracted extensive attention because of their high energy
density, good safety performance and excellent cycling performance. At present, the main …

Li-ion batteries (LIBs), commercialized in 1991, have the highest energy density among
practical secondary batteries and are widely utilized in electronics, electric vehicles, and …

Recycling of spent lithium-ion batteries (LIBs) is an urgent need to address their
environmental and global sustainability issues. Here, we report an efficient and …

Among the existing energy storage technologies, lithium‐ion batteries (LIBs) have
unmatched energy density and versatility. From the time of their first commercialization in …

Sodium‐ion batteries (SIBs) with high energy/power density and low‐cost characteristics are
deemed to be one of the best replacements to lithium‐ion batteries for utilizing in large …

In recent years, the penetration rate of lithium iron phosphate batteries in the energy storage
field has surged, underscoring the pressing need to recycle retired LiFePO4 (LFP) batteries …

Explosively increased market penetration of lithium‐ion batteries (LIBs) in electric vehicles,
consumer electronics, and stationary energy storage devices has recently aroused new …

Over the past 30 years, significant commercial and academic progress has been made on Li‐
based battery technologies. From the early Li‐metal anode iterations to the current …

With increasing demand for grid‐scale energy storage, potassium‐ion batteries (PIBs) have
emerged as promising complements or alternatives to commercial lithium‐ion batteries …