Bioelectrochemical systems are revolutionary new bioengineering technologies which
integrate microorganisms or enzymes with the electrochemical method to improve the …

Redox enzymes, which catalyze reactions involving electron transfers in living organisms,
are very promising components of biotechnological devices, and can be envisioned for …

ATP, the molecule used by living organisms to supply energy to many different metabolic
processes, is synthesized mostly by the ATPase synthase using a proton or sodium gradient …

Planar solid-supported lipid bilayers have been developed as simplified biological
membranes to model the physical properties of cell membrane processes. Lipid bilayer …

In nature, many enzymes are attached or inserted into the cell membrane, having
hydrophobic subunits or lipid chains for this purpose. Their reconstitution on electrodes …

Abstract Adenosine-5-triphosphate (ATP) is the main energy vector in biological systems,
thus its regeneration is an important issue for the application of many enzymes of interest in …

In the last decades enormous advances have been made in characterizing the atomic and
molecular structure of respiratory chain supercomplexes [1]. However, it still remains a …

Redox enzymes, which catalyze electron transfer reactions in living organisms, can be used
as selective and sensitive bioreceptors in biosensors, or as efficient catalysts in biofuel cells …

Respiratory complex I (CpI) is a key player in the way organisms obtain energy, being an
energy transducer, which couples nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide (NADH)/quinone …

Researchers have proposed that the efficiency of the electron transport chain is due to the
synergy among complexes I, III, and IV in the membrane. In this paper, the enzymes of the …