Overexpression of nef as a marker for restricted HIV‐1 infection of astrocytes in postmortem pediatric central nervous tissues

Y Saito, LR Sharer, LG Epstein, J Michaels, M Mintz… - Neurology, 1994 - neurology.org
In previous studies, using polymerase chain reaction amplification of HIV-1 genes directly
from pathologic tissues of children who died with AIDS encephalopathy, we showed that the …

Nef:“necessary and enforcing factor” in HIV infection

AM Joseph, M Kumar, D Mitra - Current HIV research, 2005 - ingentaconnect.com
The Human Immunodeficiency Virus-1 (HIV-1) Nef protein that was originally identified as a
viral negative factor is a 27kDa myristoylated protein. However, this so called dispensable …

Human immunodeficiency virus type 1 Nef binds to tumor suppressor p53 and protects cells against p53-mediated apoptosis

AL Greenway, DA McPhee, K Allen… - Journal of …, 2002 - journals.asm.org
The nef gene product of human immunodeficiency virus type 1 (HIV-1) is important for the
induction of AIDS, and key to its function is its ability to manipulate T-cell function by …

CpG dinucleotides inhibit HIV-1 replication through zinc finger antiviral protein (ZAP)-dependent and-independent mechanisms

M Ficarelli, I Antzin-Anduetza, R Hugh-White… - Journal of …, 2020 - journals.asm.org
CpG dinucleotides are suppressed in the genomes of many vertebrate RNA viruses,
including HIV-1. The cellular antiviral protein ZAP (zinc finger antiviral protein) binds CpGs …

Identification of the Nef-associated kinase as p21-activated kinase 2

GH Renkema, A Manninen, DA Mann, M Harris… - Current Biology, 1999 - cell.com
The Nef protein of primate immunodeficiency viruses plays an important role in the
pathogenesis of acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS)[1, 2]. The interaction of Nef …

From negative factor to a critical role in virus pathogenesis: the changing fortunes of Nef

M Harris - Journal of general virology, 1996 - microbiologyresearch.org
The net gene is unique to the primate lentiviruses. Over the last 5 years it has become clear
that nefplays a key role in the pathogenesis of AIDS and this has led to a resurgence in …

Human Immunodeficiency Virus Type 1 Nef Protein Sensitizes CD4+ T Lymphoid Cells to Apoptosis via Functional Upregulation of the CD95/CD95 Ligand Pathway

G Zauli, D Gibellini, P Secchiero… - Blood, The Journal …, 1999 - ashpublications.org
Many viruses have evolved genes encoding proteins that regulate cell death by apoptosis.
The human immunodeficiency virus type 1 (HIV-1) Nef protein alters T-cell development and …

Heat shock protein 40 is necessary for human immunodeficiency virus-1 Nef-mediated enhancement of viral gene expression and replication

M Kumar, D Mitra - Journal of Biological Chemistry, 2005 - jbc.org
The human immunodeficiency virus-1 (HIV-1) Nef protein, originally identified as a negative
factor, has now emerged as one of the most important viral proteins necessary for viral …

Hyperattenuated recombinant influenza A virus nonstructural-protein-encoding vectors induce human immunodeficiency virus type 1 Nef-specific systemic and …

B Ferko, J Stasakova, S Sereinig, J Romanova… - Journal of …, 2001 - journals.asm.org
We have generated recombinant influenza A viruses belonging to the H1N1 and H3N2 virus
subtypes containing an insertion of the 137 C-terminal amino acid residues of the human …

The HIV nef protein associates with protein kinase C theta

BL Smith, BW Krushelnycky, D Mochly-Rosen… - Journal of Biological …, 1996 - jbc.org
Expression of the human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) Nef protein has been linked to both
decreased cell surface expression of CD4 and an impairment of signal transduction. The …