Simple Summary Facial activity can convey valid information about the experience of pain in
a horse. However, scoring of pain in horses based on facial activity is still in its infancy and …

Facial expressions are essential for communication and emotional expression across
species. Despite the improvements brought by tools like the Horse Grimace Scale (HGS) in …

Advances in animal motion tracking and pose recognition have been a game changer in the
study of animal behavior. Recently, an increasing number of works go 'deeper'than tracking …

Recognition of pain in equines (such as horses and donkeys) is essential for their welfare.
However, this assessment depends solely on the ability of the observer to locate visible …

Dog owners are typically capable of recognizing behavioral cues that reveal subjective
states of their dogs, such as pain. But automatic recognition of the pain state is very …

Orthopedic disorders are common among horses, often leading to euthanasia, which often
could have been avoided with earlier detection. These conditions often create varying …

Recognition of pain in animals is essential for their welfare. However, since there is no
verbal communication, this assessment depends solely on the ability of the observer to …

This study explores the question whether Artificial Intelligence (AI) can outperform human
experts in animal pain recognition using sheep as a case study. It uses a dataset of N= 48 …

Advances in animal motion tracking and pose recognition have been a game changer in the
study of animal behavior. Recently, an increasing number of works go'deeper'than tracking …

Facial expressions are essential in animal communication, and facial expression-based
pain scales have been developed for different species. Automated pain recognition offers a …