The supply of nitrogen commonly limits plant production in boreal forests and also affects
species composition and ecosystem functions other than plant growth. These interrelations …

Plantations of genetically improved forest trees are critical for economic sustainability in
forestry. This review summarizes gains in objective traits and the resulting economic impact …

Models are needed to estimate dynamics of carbon in forest soils, because changes in soil
carbon are laborious to measure, and future levels of soil carbon can only be predicted …

Forest ecosystems deliver multiple goods and services and, traditionally, forest owners tend
to have a high interest in goods in the form of merchantable wood. As a consequence, forest …

The boreal biome, representing approximately one‐third of remaining global forests,
provides a number of crucial ecosystem services. A particular challenge in forest …

Production of marketed commodities and protection of biodiversity in natural systems often
conflict and thus the continuously expanding human needs for more goods and benefits …

Automatic discrimination of tree species and identification of physiological stress imposed
on forest trees by biotic factors from unmanned aerial systems (UAS) offers substantial …

Models were developed for predicting the decomposition of dead wood for the main tree
species in Finland, based on data collected from long‐term thinning experiments in southern …

Thinning is a routine forest management operation that changes tree spacing, number, and
size distribution and affects the material flows between vegetation and the atmosphere …

A better understanding and a more quantitative design of mixed-species stands will
contribute to more integrative and goal-oriented research in mixed-species forests. Much …