Aerosol and aqueous particles are ubiquitous in Earth's atmosphere and play key roles in
geochemical processes such as natural chemical cycles, cloud and fog formation, air …

Surfactants are surface-active molecules or ions that can often be found at the surface of
atmospheric aerosol particles. Some surfactants, such as biomolecules in marine aerosol …

Surface tension influences the fraction of atmospheric particles that become cloud droplets.
Although surfactants are an important component of aerosol mass, the surface tension of …

Surface-active organics lower the aerosol surface tension (σs/a), leading to enhanced cloud
condensation nuclei (CCN) activity and potentially exerting impacts on the climate …

The oceans contribute to aerosol particles in the atmosphere through two different physical
mechanisms: first by the production of sea spray aerosol (SSA), and second by emitting …

The aerosol-driven radiative effects on marine low-level cloud represent a large uncertainty
in climate simulations, in particular over the Southern Ocean, which is also an important …

Surfactants have been a focus of investigation in atmospheric sciences for decades due to
their ability to modify the water uptake and cloud formation potential of aerosols. Surfactants …

Biomass burning (BB) produces large quantities of carbonaceous aerosol (black carbon and
organic aerosol, BC and OA, respectively), which significantly degrade air quality and impact …

Surface active compounds (surfactants) are frequently found in atmospheric aerosols and
droplets. As they adsorb to the surfaces of microscopic systems, surfactants can decrease …

Atmospheric aerosol particles and their interactions with clouds are among the largest
sources of uncertainty in global climate modeling. Aerosol particles in the ultrafine size …