A review of MEMS oscillators for frequency reference and timing applications

JTM Van Beek, R Puers - Journal of Micromechanics and …, 2011 - iopscience.iop.org
MEMS-based oscillators are an emerging class of highly miniaturized, batch manufacturable
timing devices that can rival the electrical performance of well-established quartz-based …

Effect of phonon interactions on limiting the fQ product of micromechanical resonators

R Tabrizian, M Rais-Zadeh… - … 2009-2009 International …, 2009 - ieeexplore.ieee.org
We discuss the contribution of phonon interactions in determining the upper limit of fQ
product in micromechanical resonators. There is a perception in the MEMS community that …

Quantum limit of quality factor in silicon micro and nano mechanical resonators

S Ghaffari, SA Chandorkar, S Wang, EJ Ng, CH Ahn… - Scientific reports, 2013 - nature.com
Micromechanical resonators are promising replacements for quartz crystals for timing and
frequency references owing to potential for compactness, integrability with CMOS fabrication …

Temperature compensation of silicon resonators via degenerate do**

AK Samarao, F Ayazi - IEEE Transactions on Electron Devices, 2011 - ieeexplore.ieee.org
This paper demonstrates the dependence of temperature coefficient of frequency (TCF) of
silicon micromechanical resonators on charge carrier concentration. TCF compensation is …

Mode-and direction-dependent mechanical energy dissipation in single-crystal resonators due to anharmonic phonon-phonon scattering

SS Iyer, RN Candler - Physical Review Applied, 2016 - APS
In this work, we determine the intrinsic mechanical energy dissipation limit for single-crystal
resonators due to anharmonic phonon-phonon scattering in the Akhiezer (Ω τ≪ 1) regime …

MEMS for integrated timing and spectral processing

F Ayazi - 2009 IEEE Custom Integrated Circuits Conference, 2009 - ieeexplore.ieee.org
This paper presents a review of micro-electromechanical devices for frequency references
and RF spectral processing. The application of high-Q pure silicon and AlN-on-silicon bulk …

Low motional impedance distributed lamé mode resonators for high frequency timing applications

A Daruwalla, H Wen, CS Liu, F Ayazi - Microsystems & …, 2020 - nature.com
This paper presents a novel high-Q silicon distributed Lamé mode resonator (DLR) for VHF
timing reference applications. The DLR employs the nature of shear wave propagation to …

Energy dissipation in micromechanical resonators

F Ayazi, L Sorenson… - Micro-and Nanotechnology …, 2011 - spiedigitallibrary.org
Recent years have witnessed breakthrough researches in micro-and nano-mechanical
resonators with small dissipation. Nano-precision micromachining has enabled the …

An empirical phase-noise model for MEMS oscillators operating in nonlinear regime

M Pardo, L Sorenson, F Ayazi - IEEE Transactions on Circuits …, 2012 - ieeexplore.ieee.org
Nonlinearity of a silicon resonator can lead to improved phase-noise performance in an
oscillator when the phase shift of the sustaining amplifier forces the operating point to a …

A 1.57 mW 99dBΩ CMOS transimpedance amplifier for VHF micromechanical reference oscillators

MH Li, CS Li, LJ Hou, YC Liu… - 2012 IEEE International …, 2012 - ieeexplore.ieee.org
This work investigates a low-power transimpedance amplifier (TIA) topology suited for VHF
micromechanical oscillator applications. The TIA circuit comprises of a regulated-cascode …