Abstract The 2017–2027 National Academies' Decadal Survey, Thriving on Our Changing
Planet, recommended Surface Biology and Geology (SBG) as a “Designated Targeted …

Fire has a diverse range of impacts on Earth's physical and social systems. Accurate and up
to date information on areas affected by fire is critical to better understand drivers of fire …

We live on a dynamic Earth shaped by both natural processes and the impacts of humans
on their environment. It is in our collective interest to observe and understand our planet …

Climate change is responsible for increased frequency, intensity, and duration of extreme
events, such as marine heatwaves (MHWs). Within eastern boundary current systems …

Abstract In June 2018, the ECOsystem Spaceborne Thermal Radiometer Experiment on
Space Station (ECOSTRESS) mission was launched to measure plant temperatures and …

Biodiversity is essential to healthy ecosystem function, influencing productivity and
resilience to disturbance. Biodiversity loss endangers essential ecosystem services and …

Green fractional vegetation cover (fc) is an important phenotypic factor in the fields of
agriculture, forestry, and ecology. Spatially explicit monitoring of fc via relative vegetation …

In recent years, deep learning (DL) has attracted increasing attention in hyperspectral
unmixing (HU) applications due to its powerful learning and data fitting ability. The …

Vegetation cover fraction (fCover) and related quantities are basic yet critical vegetation
structure variables in various disciplines and applications. Ground-and aerial-based …

Carbon dioxide and methane emissions are the two primary anthropogenic climate-forcing
agents and an important source of uncertainty in the global carbon budget. Uncertainties are …